UNICEF bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili yeni bir analizinde Afrika, Asya ile Latin Amerika ve Karayipler\u2019de her y\u0131l 5 milyondan fazla ailenin g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ev harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetleri alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
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\nBu ailelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi ya da ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyonu Asya\u2019da bulunurken 1,9 milyonu da Afrika\u2019da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Analize g\u00f6re, do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi bak\u0131m ve do\u011fum hizmetlerinin maliyeti hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131 t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m almaktan vazge\u00e7irebilmekte, bu da anne ve bebeklerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir.
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\nUNICEF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Henrietta Fore: \u201c\u00c7ok say\u0131da aile a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir do\u011fumun maliyeti a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek olabilmekte ve ailenin bu masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131 durumunda sonu\u00e7lar \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl noktalara ula\u015fabilmektedir. Aileler anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderlerini k\u0131smaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda bunun zarar\u0131n\u0131 hem anneler hem de bebekler g\u00f6rmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Raporda belirtildi\u011fine g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gebelik ve do\u011fum hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme kaydedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen her g\u00fcn 800\u2019den fazla kad\u0131n gebelikle ilgili komplikasyonlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmektedir. Yine her g\u00fcn en az 7 bin \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fum olmaktad\u0131r. Bu bebeklerin yar\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fum ba\u015flarken hayattayken 7 bin bebek de do\u011fumu izleyen ilk ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6lmektedir.
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\nEn yoksul durumdaki kad\u0131nlar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ger\u00e7ek daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da daha yoksul ailelerden kad\u0131nlarla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda varl\u0131kl\u0131 kesimden kad\u0131nlar do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi muayene imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 en az d\u00f6rt kat daha fazla kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bir t\u0131bbi tesiste do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlara gelindi\u011finde ise, en yoksulla en zengin aras\u0131ndaki fark Bat\u0131 ve Orta Afrika\u2019da iki kattan fazla olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Doktorlar, hem\u015fireler ve ebeler annelerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda kritik rol oynarken her y\u0131l milyonlarca do\u011fum e\u011fitimli bir uzman olmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Analize g\u00f6re 2010\u2019dan 2017\u2019ye bir sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli taraf\u0131ndan takip edilme pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne var ki bu art\u0131\u015f anne ve neonatal \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu en yoksul durumdaki \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nemde bu alanda mevcut olan sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, 10 bin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na olmak \u00fczere Mozambik\u2019te 4 sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131dan 5 sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131ya, Etiyopya\u2019da ise 3 sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131dan 9 sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131ya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde Norve\u00e7\u2019te bu say\u0131 10 bin ki\u015fiye 213 sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinden 228\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Rapor ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gebelikle ilgili komplikasyonlar\u0131n 15 – 19 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin bir numaral\u0131 nedeni oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. \u00a0Bu ya\u015flardaki k\u0131zlar hen\u00fcz geli\u015fim halinde olduklar\u0131ndan gebe kald\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli komplikasyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma riski de daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, bu ya\u015flardaki gen\u00e7lerin d\u00fcnyaya getirecekleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00f6lme riskleri de daha y\u00fcksektir. Durum b\u00f6yleyken rapor, yeti\u015fkin ya\u015flarda evlilik yapan kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk gelinlerin hamileyken gerekli t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131 alma ve t\u0131bbi tesiste do\u011fum yapma \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131n daha az oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evlenenler, \u00e7o\u011fu kez daha ileri ya\u015flarda evlenenlere g\u00f6re daha fazla ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck yaratacak say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk yapmakta, b\u00f6ylece kendi ya\u015fam \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131 riske atarken ailelerinin \u00fczerindeki maddi y\u00fck\u00fc de art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kamerun, \u00c7ad ve Gambiya\u2019da 20-24 ya\u015f grubundan olup hen\u00fcz 15 ya\u015f\u0131na gelmeden evlenen k\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 halen 3 ya da daha fazla say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk sahibidir. Oysa bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 ya\u015flarda olup yeti\u015fkinken evlenen kad\u0131nlarda bu say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk sahibi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019un alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fore a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cEn yoksul ve en g\u00fc\u00e7 durumdaki annelere kaliteli bak\u0131m sa\u011flayam\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ok say\u0131da anne, \u00f6zellikle do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklere katlanmakta. Oysa gebelik \u00f6ncesinde, s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u00e7ift uzman elle, i\u015flevsel tesislerle ve kaliteli bak\u0131mla bu ac\u0131lara son verebiliriz.\u201d
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\nUNICEF\u2019in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm talep etmek \u00fczere ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel kampanya \u00a0Every Child ALIVE h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere, sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara, don\u00f6rlere, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re, ailelere ve i\u015f \u00e7evrelerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri yerine getirerek her anneyi ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu ya\u015fatmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Toplum d\u00fczeyinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerindeki finansal kaynaklara yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131;
\nDo\u011fum ve yeni do\u011fan bak\u0131m\u0131 konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yeterli say\u0131da doktor, hem\u015fire ve ebe al\u0131n\u0131p e\u011fitilmesi, bu ki\u015filerin g\u00f6revde tutulmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve gerekti\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netilmelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131;
\nHer annenin ve bebe\u011fin ula\u015fabilece\u011fi, su, sabun ve elektri\u011fin bulundu\u011fu temiz ve i\u015flevli sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisleri sa\u011flanmas\u0131;
\nHer anneye ve bebe\u011fe ya\u015fama sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in gerekli ya\u015fam kurtar\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ve donan\u0131m\u0131n temin edilmesine \u00f6ncelik tan\u0131nmas\u0131;
\nErgen ya\u015flardaki k\u0131zlar\u0131n ve ailelerin kaliteli bak\u0131m talep edip bunu alacak \u015fekilde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeleri.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UNICEF bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili yeni bir analizinde Afrika, Asya ile Latin Amerika ve Karayipler\u2019de her y\u0131l 5 milyondan fazla ailenin g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ev harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 anne … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}