T\u00dc\u0130K’in Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirinin en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin aras\u0131ndaki oran bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re aradaki u\u00e7urum artarak, 7,5’den 7,8’e y\u00fckseldi. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlik artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ili\u015fkin gelir bilgileri, bir \u00f6nceki takvim y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 referans al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan gelir hesaplamalar\u0131nda; en y\u00fcksek e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,2 puan artarak y\u00fczde 47,6’ya y\u00fckseldi. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 0,2 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 6,1’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirinin en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirine oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan oran ise 7,5’den 7,8’e y\u00fckseldi. En y\u00fcksek gelir grubunun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 47,6 oldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda e\u015fitsizlik artt\u0131..!<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada haneleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir hale getirmek i\u00e7in hanehalk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kompozisyonu dikkate al\u0131narak elde edilen e\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden olan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,003 puan art\u0131\u015f ile 0,408 olarak tahmin edilerek gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0
\nToplam gelirden en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 48,5 ile maa\u015f ve \u00fccret gelirleri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 24 bin 199 TL oldu. T\u00fcrkiye’de ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12,2 artarak 21 bin 577 TL’den 24 bin 199 TL’ye y\u00fckseldi.
\nToplam e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirleri i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 48,5 ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,4 puan azalan maa\u015f ve \u00fccret gelirleri ald\u0131. \u0130kinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,1 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,4 puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren sosyal transfer gelirleri al\u0131rken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,8 ile 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 0,8 puan azalan m\u00fcte\u015febbis gelirleri ald\u0131. Tar\u0131m gelirlerinin m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 1,4 puan artarak y\u00fczde 22,9 olurken, emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal transferler i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,4 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 91 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6reli yoksulluk oran\u0131 artarak y\u00fczde 13,9 oldu<\/p>\n
Toplumun genel d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re belli bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda gelire sahip olan bireyler g\u00f6reli anlamda yoksul say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 50’si dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re, yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,4 puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f ile y\u00fczde 13,9 oldu. Medyan gelirin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re ise yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 21,2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\nHane halk\u0131 tiplerine g\u00f6re e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 50’si dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan yoksulluk oranlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; tek ki\u015filik hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,4 puan artarak y\u00fczde 9,6, tek \u00e7ekirdek aileden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n 0,4 puan artarak y\u00fczde 12,9, en az bir \u00e7ekirdek aile ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n ise 0,9 puan artarak y\u00fczde 18,8 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
E\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 50’si dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan yoksulluk oran\u0131na g\u00f6re; okur-yazar olmayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27,5’i, bir okul bitirmeyenlerin y\u00fczde 23,6’s\u0131 yoksul iken, bu oran lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimlilerde y\u00fczde 12,1, lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 5,8 oldu. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 2,2 ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi grup oldu.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,7 oldu\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k panel veri kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131, e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131na g\u00f6re son y\u0131lda ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan en az ikisinde de yoksul olan fertleri kapsamaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14 iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 12,7 oldu.
\nN\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 59’u kendilerine ait bir konutta otururken, y\u00fczde 39,6’s\u0131 konutunda izolasyondan dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma sorunu, y\u00fczde 36,2’si s\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7at\u0131, nemli duvarlar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f pencere \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ve y\u00fczde 24,8’i trafik veya end\u00fcstrinin neden oldu\u011fu hava kirlili\u011fi, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi veya di\u011fer \u00e7evresel sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Taksit \u00f6demeleri veya bor\u00e7lar\u0131 olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 70,4 oldu<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfusun, y\u00fczde 70,4’\u00fc konut al\u0131m\u0131 ve konut masraflar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda taksit \u00f6demeleri veya bor\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, y\u00fczde 58,3’\u00fc evden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatil masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 11,5’i konut masraflar\u0131n\u0131n hanelerine \u00e7ok y\u00fck getirdi\u011fini beyan etti.
\nFinansal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da olma durumunu ifade eden maddi yoksunluk; \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi, renkli televizyon, telefon ve otomobil sahipli\u011fi ile beklenmedik harcamalar, evden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatil, kira, konut kredisi, bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeleri, iki g\u00fcnde bir et, tavuk, bal\u0131k i\u00e7eren yemek ve evin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olarak kar\u015f\u0131lanamama durumu ile ilgili hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.
\nYukar\u0131da belirtilen dokuz maddenin en az d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan ciddi maddi yoksunluk oran\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 28,7 iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,2 puan d\u00fc\u015ferek y\u00fczde 26,5 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dc\u0130K’in Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirinin en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin aras\u0131ndaki oran bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re aradaki u\u00e7urum artarak, 7,5’den 7,8’e y\u00fckseldi. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}