Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, bacalar\u0131na filtre takmayan termik santrallere s\u00fcre uzat\u0131m\u0131 veren yasay\u0131 veto etmi\u015fti. TBMM’ye g\u00f6ndermesiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen hava kirlili\u011fi Mersin\u2019de ne durumda? Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131n\u0131n gelmesiyle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kirli havaya kar\u015f\u0131 tepkiler de devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Mehmet \u00d6zcan<\/span> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, bacalar\u0131na filtre takmayan termik santrallere s\u00fcre uzat\u0131m\u0131 veren yasay\u0131 veto etmi\u015fti. TBMM’ye g\u00f6ndermesiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen hava kirlili\u011fi Mersin\u2019de ne durumda? Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131n\u0131n gelmesiyle … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5125\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nT\u00fcrkiye M\u00fchendis Mimarlar Odas\u0131 Birli\u011fi(TMMOB) \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131(\u00c7MO) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u201cMersin\u2018de ulusal mevzuatlar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 127 g\u00fcn kirli hava g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fken bu rakam 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 262 g\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerinde ise Mersin\u2018de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 242 g\u00fcn kirli hava ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu say\u0131 300 g\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Mersin\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha fazla kirlilik g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve daha fazla kirli hava soludu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kirli g\u00fcn hava say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na nazaran y\u00fczde 206 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u201d \u015feklinde\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/span>
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\n\u201cSI\u011eINMACI SORUNU B\u00dcY\u00dcK ETK\u0130 YARATTI\u201d<\/span>
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\nUzmanlar, Mersin\u2019de ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de havalar\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131yla artan hava kirlili\u011fini, yak\u0131t kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, artan n\u00fcfus\/ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Mersin\u2019de Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n denize paralel olmas\u0131 ise jeolojik bir dezavantaj. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsur, Mersin\u2019de \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgarlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bir kent olmas\u0131 meteorolojik bir avantaj olarak yorumlan\u0131yor. Son be\u015f on y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131n\u0131n kentimize g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi, tar\u0131msal gelirin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 e\u011fitim ile k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle Mersin kent merkezinde hava kirlili\u011fi g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/span>
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\n\u201cATIKLAR, PLAST\u0130KLER YAKILIYOR!\u201d<\/span>
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\nAdana s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan, Tece\u2019ye kadar olan alanda ve sadece Tarsus, Akdeniz, Yeni\u015fehir, Toroslar il\u00e7e merkezinin belli kesimlerde ve \u00f6zellikle yeni binalarda daha konforlu olan Do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi. Ancak Do\u011falgaza ge\u00e7i\u015f, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en az 10 bin ila 15 bin TL aras\u0131nda toplam mali y\u00fck getirmekte. \u00c7ay, \u00c7ilek ve Demirta\u015f gibi g\u00f6\u00e7le gelen yoksul mahallelerde ve eski apartman ile baz\u0131 sitelerde hala, hava kirlili\u011fini art\u0131ran sobalarda, kalitesiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr, lastik, odun vb. havay\u0131 kirleten at\u0131klar yoksulluk ve zorunluluktan dolay\u0131 yak\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/span>
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\n\u201c\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 \u0130DD\u0130ALAR G\u00dcNDEMDE\u201d<\/span>
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\nAyr\u0131ca, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi sitelerinde ve Mersin-Tarsus Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tesislerin, ge\u00e7i\u015f maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve do\u011falgaz zamlar\u0131 ve artan y\u00fcksek kurulum maliyeti nedeniyle, di\u011fer yak\u0131tlara oranla, daha az kirlilik yaratan Do\u011falgaza ge\u00e7emedikleri uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ifade ediliyor. Yasak olmas\u0131na ve teknik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen, 6 numaral\u0131 fueloil ve hatta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar\u0131 yak\u0131t olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 da yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftiriler aras\u0131nda.<\/span>
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\n\u201cELEKTR\u0130K T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130 AZALSIN D\u0130YE F\u0130L\u0130TRELER KAPATILIYOR!\u201d<\/span>
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\n\u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zorunlu tutmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi gruplar\u0131n\u0131n (Sabanc\u0131, \u015ei\u015fecam ve Eren Holding) fabrika bacalar\u0131na anl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131 mevcut. Yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm verileri anl\u0131k olarak Mersin \u0130l \u00c7evre M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden izlenebiliyor. AB\u2019nin getirdi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler nedeniyle, \u00e7ok yo\u011fun su ve hava kirlili\u011fine neden olan \u00e7imento fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n AB\u2019de kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fta Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan \u00e7imento sanayilerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 15-20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6neldi\u011fini biliniyor.<\/span>
\n\u00d6zellikle, Mersin\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131nda ve do\u011fusunda mevcut olan ve proseslerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanan iki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasiteli, \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n kirlilik standartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 bir yana; civar k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayanlar bu fabrikalar\u0131n, elektrik t\u00fcketimini azaltmak i\u00e7in geceleri baca filtrelerini kapatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar.<\/span>
\nMersin\u2019de belediye ve \u00f6zel toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011funun eski model olmas\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt mevsim devam eden in\u015faat sezonu nedeniyle hafriyat i\u015f makinalar\u0131n\u0131n egzoz dumanlar\u0131n\u0131n da hava kirlili\u011fine \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Ancak bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne kadar denetlendi\u011fi bilinmiyor. Bu anlamda Mersin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin yeni ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre dostu olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/span>
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\nNEREDEN BA\u015eLAMALI?<\/span>
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\n\u00c7evre kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, hem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kapasite ve yeteneklerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, \u00e7evre il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ilgili meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda halk\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bilgilerle ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi ile ciddi m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli ilk ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015fyeri, konut ve kamu binalar\u0131nda, enerji verimlili\u011fi\/\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 konusunda ilgililerin, site y\u00f6netimlerinin ve halk\u0131n e\u011fitim ve kamu spotlar\u0131yla bilin\u00e7lendirilmesinin, yenilenebilir enerji ve do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin te\u015fvik edilmesi de ilgili kurum ve gerekmektedir.<\/span>
\nSorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde; kent konseylerinde de durumu ele al\u0131p, kamu ve sivil toplum birlikte bir platform kurarak, \u201chava kirlili\u011fine ciddi bir kampanya ba\u015flatma\u201dda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/span>
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\nTMMOB\u2019UN HAVA K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMASI<\/span>
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\nTMMOB yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada hava kirlili\u011finin azalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u201cEnd\u00fcstriler i\u00e7in baca gaz\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in temiz teknolojilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, kentsel ve zirai at\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131, at\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda olu\u015facak CH4 (methan) sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve yak\u0131larak enerji elde edilmesi (biogaz), enerji i\u00e7in yemek yap\u0131m\u0131, \u0131s\u0131nma ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma gibi evlerde kullan\u0131lan enerjinin temiz enerji olmas\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, yenilenebilir temiz enerji \u00fcretiminin daha da artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeni termik santrallere izin verilmemesi, ula\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in toplu ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131, konforlu, ucuz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n desteklenmesi, kirletici vasf\u0131 y\u00fcksek ya\u015fl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n trafikten \u00e7ekilmelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, az sal\u0131m yapan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, benzindeki s\u00fclf\u00fcr i\u00e7eri\u011finin azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, kent planlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in binalarda enerji verimlili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon b\u00f6lgelerinin belirlenmesi, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in at\u0131klar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, at\u0131k ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve geri kazan\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, at\u0131klardan enerji \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya enerji \u00fcretilemeyen zamanlarda sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 (World Health Organization, 2018)\u201d gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/span>
\nAyr\u0131ca, evlerde \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcrler \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce kontrol edilmeli, kalitesiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131na kesinlikle izin verilmemelidir. Hava kirlili\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in evlere k\u00f6m\u00fcr yard\u0131m\u0131 yerine do\u011falgaz yard\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0131s\u0131nmada verimlilik sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in binalar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 kontrol edilmeli ve binalar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik sistemleri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerine ge\u00e7ilmelidir, gerek belediyeler gerekse valilik yurtta\u015flara hanelerde \u0131s\u0131nma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan odun\/k\u00f6m\u00fcr sobalar\u0131nda bilin\u00e7li ve do\u011fru yak\u0131t yakma ve s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme konular\u0131nda e\u011fitimler vererek hava kirlili\u011fini azaltma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmelilerdir, yak\u0131t kullanan kay\u0131ts\u0131z tesislerin belirlenmesi ve emisyon s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferleri sa\u011flamalar\u0131.\u201d gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunuldu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"