Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 (MTSO) kurulu\u015funun 134\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi K\u00fcresel Piyasalar ve Riskler panelinde ekonomistler, bu d\u00f6nemde kur riskinin y\u00f6netiminin profesyonellere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fti. Uzmanlar, \u015firketlerin kuru takip etmek yerine verimliliklerini art\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerine odaklanmalar\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulundu.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 MTSO\u2019nun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Bloomberg HT Yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sami Alt\u0131nkaya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi K\u00fcresel Piyasalar ve Riskler konulu panele, MTSO Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sadi Uzuno\u011flu, \u0130nfo Yat\u0131r\u0131m Menkul De\u011ferlerden Mert Y\u0131lmaz ve \u00dcnsped G\u00fcmr\u00fck M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011finden R\u0131za Mehmet Korkmaz konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan ekonomik geli\u015fmelerin, ya\u015fanan risklerin ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 panelde, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te almalar\u0131 gereken aksiyonlar\u0131n ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verildi.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0 Mersin Vali Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Deniz\u2019in de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 MTSO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan K\u0131z\u0131ltan yapt\u0131.\u00a0
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\n\u00a0 Uzuno\u011flu: \u201c5 \u00e7eyrektir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gelmiyor\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0 Ekonomiyi izlerken bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken 5 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6sterge oldu\u011funa de\u011finen MTSO Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Uzuno\u011flu, bu g\u00f6stergeleri b\u00fcy\u00fcme, i\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesi, cari denge ve enflasyon olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131. Ekonomi b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcyorsa \u015firketlerin nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bozulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretilen mal\u0131n sat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, stoklar\u0131n eriyece\u011fini kaydeden Uzuno\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n da geriledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Son \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 0,9\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Uzuno\u011flu, \u201cBu i\u015fin kayna\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131nca kamu harcamalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak tehlikeli bir durum var; 5 \u00e7eyrektir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gelmiyor\u201d dedi.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u0130\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendiren Uzuno\u011flu, i\u015fsizli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun oldu\u011funu ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda i\u015f olu\u015fturman\u0131n da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z verilen desteklerin de i\u015fsizli\u011fi k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Uzuno\u011flu, bu y\u00f6ntemle insanlar\u0131n evde oturmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Vatanda\u015f\u0131n son 2-3 y\u0131ld\u0131r kendisini korumak ard\u0131na b\u00fct\u00e7esini s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Uzuno\u011flu, d\u0131\u015f dengede ise cari fazla verildi\u011fini kaydederek, \u201cCari dengede fazla vermek iyi. D\u00f6viz \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u0131z ama b\u00fcy\u00fcme olmazsa otomatik olarak ithalat azal\u0131r ve d\u00f6viz de \u00fcretemezsiniz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 Enflasyona ili\u015fkin de konu\u015fan Uzuno\u011flu, \u201cGeli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde ortalama enflasyon y\u00fczde 4; geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ise 1,75. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelince biz halen \u00e7ift haneli enflasyon rakamlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz. Nedeni kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 deniyor, hay\u0131r de\u011fil. Kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 enflasyona neden olmu\u015f olabilir ama bunun temeline bakmal\u0131. \u00dcretimden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelirseniz enflasyon artar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0
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\n\u00a0 \u201cKur riskinizi y\u00f6netmeyi profesyonellere b\u0131rak\u0131p i\u015finize yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131n\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0 Uzuno\u011flu, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fartlarda nas\u0131l hareket etmesi gerekti\u011finin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da verdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme halinde cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n patlay\u0131p d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131na ciddi bask\u0131lar gelebilece\u011fini kaydeden Uzuno\u011flu, \u015fu tavsiyelerde bulundu:\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u201cH\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme olmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de bozulmaya devam edecek. Finans, kapital \u015fu anda b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n insaf\u0131na kalm\u0131\u015f durumda, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kredileri onlar kullanabiliyor. Bu nedenle ev, araba almak gibi hayaller kurmay\u0131n. Kur ve faiz riskinizi iyi y\u00f6netin ama bunu kendiniz y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Mutlaka profesyonellerden hizmet al\u0131n. Siz, i\u015finizi nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011finize, veriminizi nas\u0131l art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za odaklan\u0131n.\u201d\u00a0
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\n\u00a0 Y\u0131lmaz: “\u0130ki sorun var biri e\u011fitim, biri hukuk”\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0 Mert Y\u0131lmaz ise barda\u011f\u0131n dolu taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde art\u0131k en k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dipten d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn toparlanman\u0131n sinyallerinin gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011funu anlatan Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cAncak bu alg\u0131dan \u00fclkenin h\u0131zla eski g\u00fcnlerine geri d\u00f6nece\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak zor. Esas sorun b\u00fcy\u00fcmek de\u011fil, i\u015fin zeminini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmadan, fiyat istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamadan b\u00fcy\u00fcmek\u201d dedi.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki \u00f6nemli sorun bulundu\u011funu vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, bunlardan birisini e\u011fitim, di\u011ferini ise hukuk olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. “Bu \u00fclkedeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65’i okudu\u011funu anlayam\u0131yor, neden sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi kuram\u0131yor” diyen Y\u0131lmaz, bu sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeden \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin beklenmesinin zorluklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0\u00a0
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\n\u00a0 “Kur riskinizi kontrol edin”\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0 \u2018Kur ne olur\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine, firmalar\u0131n kur riskinden korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu dile getiren Y\u0131lmaz, “D\u00fcnyada belirsizlikler s\u00fcrerken, d\u00f6viz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 varken kimse rahat uyuyamaz. Kendi i\u015finizi do\u011fru kur riski ile y\u00f6netme konusunda ad\u0131m atmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z” tavsiyesinde bulundu.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 Kurun art\u0131k 5,80’in alt\u0131na inmesinin do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir kur iste\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 2019’a g\u00f6re daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ama istenen temponun yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130stenen b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131na giderken dikkatli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Y\u0131lmaz, “Faiz indiriminde dar bir alan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Binan\u0131n temelini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmadan tek hane faiz vurgusunda \u0131srarc\u0131 davranmak g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde farkl\u0131 yan etkilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakabilir” yorumunu yapt\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0
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\n\u00a0 “Firmalar\u0131n MR’\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7ekilmeli”\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye’nin kamuda da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde de verim sorunu bulundu\u011funu belirtip, eski i\u015f yapma y\u00f6ntemleriyle rekabetin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131lmaz, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iliyor ve do\u011fru destekler verilmeli. \u015eirketini kurtaracak, insana, teknolojiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f, \u00fcreten, ihracat yapan bir firmaya 100 lira destek verseniz zor d\u00f6neminde belki onu kurtarabilecekken, alaca\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 bat\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 belli olan bir ba\u015fka firma da 100 lira destek istiyor diye var olan destek 50-50 payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca ikisi de bat\u0131yor. Bu hatadan vazge\u00e7ilmeli. Sekt\u00f6rlerin tek tek MR’\u0131 \u00e7ekilmeli. Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayanlar\u0131, insana, teknolojiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmayanlar\u0131 sistemden \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131.”\u00a0
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\n\u00a0 Korkmaz: “\u0130hracat \u00fczerindeki y\u00fckler kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131”\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0 R\u0131za Mehmet Korkmaz da son 10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fananlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye etkilerini de\u011ferlendirdi. D\u00fcnya ekonomisinin 1980’den bu yana y\u00fczde 3,9 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ama son 8 y\u0131lda bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendinin y\u00fczde 3,6’lara do\u011fru geriledi\u011fini belirten Korkmaz, bu y\u0131l\u0131n da y\u00fczde 3,2 ile tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00fclkelerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin d\u00fcnya ekonomisini b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bunda \u00c7in’in \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini vurgulayan Korkmaz, d\u00fcnyada h\u0131zl\u0131 bir dijitalle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flay\u0131p dijital ticaretin de geli\u015fti\u011fini kaydetti. Korkmaz, ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye etkilerini ise \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:\u00a0\u00a0
\n“Co\u011frafya baz\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar ve riskler sunuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde bir m\u00fclteci sorunu var. Bu, co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n bize y\u00fckledi\u011fi bir y\u00fck ama f\u0131rsatlar da var. Hidrokarbon ithalat\u0131 bir di\u011fer y\u00fck. T\u00fcrkiye bunun ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 43 milyar dolar d\u00f6viz harcad\u0131. T\u00fcm \u00e7evremiz ihracat yaparken biz ithal ediyoruz. Libya\u2019dan gelecek iyi bir haber bu noktada \u00f6nemli. Krizi iyi y\u00f6netirsek belki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer. T\u00fcrkiye, co\u011frafyas\u0131 ile lojistik i\u00e7in ciddi f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor. \u00dclkemizde bine yak\u0131n antrepo var. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Mersin’de. 600\u2019\u00fc genel 400\u2019\u00fc \u00f6zel antrepo. 471 milyon metrek\u00fcp kapasiteye sahibiz. Ancak bu kapasite at\u0131l duruyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut kapasitesini Polonya, Bulgaristan kullan\u0131yor. B\u00fcrokrasiyi azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye’nin daha \u00e7ok ihracat yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130hracat maliyetlerini azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bir konteyner ba\u015f\u0131na ihracat maliyeti 338 dolar. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131ya ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir maliyet y\u00fcklendi\u011fi ortada. Son d\u00f6nemlerde g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde tek pencere sistemi olu\u015fturuldu. Bu sisteme 21 kurum toplamda 126 belge veriyor. \u0130hracat\u0131 bu kadar zorla\u015ft\u0131ran ba\u015fka \u00fclke yok. \u0130thalat 4 saat, ihracat 10 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunlar mutlaka de\u011fi\u015fmeli. Katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130hra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizin kilogram fiyat\u0131 1,29 dolard\u0131, bu y\u0131l 1,13 dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tar\u0131mda daha iyi \u015feyler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Temiz \u00fcr\u00fcn kavram\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Tar\u0131mda T\u00fcrkiye’nin kalk\u0131nabilece\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011ferler var, de\u011ferlendirmeliyiz.”\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 (MTSO) kurulu\u015funun 134\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi K\u00fcresel Piyasalar ve Riskler panelinde ekonomistler, bu d\u00f6nemde kur riskinin y\u00f6netiminin profesyonellere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fti. Uzmanlar, \u015firketlerin kuru … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}