2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle en fazla tar\u0131m zehri kullan\u0131lan ilk 5 il toplam kullan\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 10,1’i ile Antalya, y\u00fczde 9’u ile Manisa, y\u00fczde 9’u ile Adana, y\u00fczde 5,7’si ile Mersin ve y\u00fczde 5,7’si ile Ayd\u0131n olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 1.8 kilogram pestisit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
Antalya tar\u0131m zehri kullan\u0131m\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Antalya ilinde 2018’de kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m zehri miktar\u0131n\u0131n Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmini dikkate alarak yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 5 bin 959 ton oldu\u011funu tahmin ediliyor. Antalya ilinin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcfusu 2 milyon 426 bin olarak verilmi\u015f ve buna g\u00f6re Antalya’da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.5 kilo pestisit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu di\u011fer illerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Manisa’da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 3,7 kg, Ayd\u0131n’da 3,1 kg, Adana’da 2,4 kg ve Mersin’de ise 1,8 kg pestisit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
4 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 51 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, 2014-2018 aras\u0131nda pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 51 artarak 39 bin 723 tondan 60 bin tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. D\u00f6nem aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise \u00a0hektar ba\u015f\u0131na ton olarak bu\u011fdayda y\u00fczde 14, meyve grubunda y\u00fczde 13.8, sebzede y\u00fczde 7.8, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde y\u00fczde 6.4, patateste y\u00fczde 4.4 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.
\nBitkilere uygulanan pestisitlerin sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019si uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi ise geriye kalan y\u00fczde 98\u2019lik k\u0131s\u0131m havaya, topra\u011fa ve suya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Kent sakinleri ise ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen denetimler sonras\u0131nda Mersin\u2019de \u00fcretimde toprak verimlili\u011fini etkileyen ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veren madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel durumu hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmek istiyor.
\n\u00a0
\n\u201cSorgulamak en do\u011fal hakk\u0131m\u0131z.\u201d
\n\u00a0
\nMersin y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fc tar\u0131m arazisi iken, muz, limon, \u00e7ilek, domates, biber gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Bitki zararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkisiz hale getirmek, verimi artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 sonucu meyve ve sebze \u00fczerinde bulunan pestisit oran\u0131 kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan merak ediliyor.
\nTar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinesindeki g\u0131da denetimlerinin sonlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015flar denetim k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. 6 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren denetimlerin ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015flar \u00fcretilen meyve ve sebzelerde kullan\u0131lan kimyasal miktar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131.
\nTar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7 pazarda t\u00fcketilen tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki pestisit miktar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda vatanda\u015flar, \u201cSorgulamak en do\u011fal hakk\u0131m\u0131z. \u00c7al\u0131\u015farak elde etti\u011fimiz gelirin \u00e7o\u011funu tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine veriyoruz. Kullan\u0131lan ve \u00fcretimde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar t\u00fcketiciyle payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131. Kimyasal kullan\u0131m bizlere ve ailemize etki ediyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\n\u00a0
\n“Bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131”
\n\u00a0
\nMersin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 bitkisel \u00fcretimde T\u00fcrkiye geneli muzda y\u00fczde 72\u2019lik pay ile birinci olurken yine limonda y\u00fczde 70\u2019lik pay ve \u00e7ilek \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 40 ile birinci olmu\u015ftu. Yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim sonucunda i\u00e7 pazara ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pazarlanan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ve geriye kalan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki pestisit miktar\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Herhangi bir bilgi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015famayan ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmayan vatanda\u015flar ise yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u201cTopraklar\u0131m\u0131zdan sofralar\u0131m\u0131za gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki maddeleri denetleyerek bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131.\u201d dedi. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan, G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Bilgi Sistemi\u2019ne, \u00fclke genelindeki t\u00fcm g\u0131da ve yem i\u015fletmeleri, bu i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik denetimler, al\u0131nan numuneler, numunelerin analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015fletmelere uygulanan idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, ithalat ve ihracat kay\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi bilgiler giriliyor. Fakat bu bilgiler halka a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil, yani denetim ve analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vatanda\u015f ile payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor. Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’n\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m zehri miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda artarak yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 59 bin ton civar\u0131nda olacak.
\n\u00a0
\n2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi
\n\u00a0
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131 analiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Erciyes \u00fcniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi\u2019nde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda da sera \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131 d\u00fczeylerinin saptanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131larak serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n Antalya, Mersin, Adana ve Mu\u011fla illerinden ve a\u00e7\u0131k alan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131lan \u0130zmir, Bursa, Samsun, Bal\u0131kesir, Manisa ve Tokat illerinden sebze ve meyve \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.
\n\u00a0
\nY\u00fczde 1.5\u2019inde pestisit limitinin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc
\n\u00a0
\nAnalizler \u00e7oklu pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131 analiz metodu ile Ankara, Antalya, Mersin, Denizli, \u0130zmir ve Samsun \u0130l Kontrol Laboratuvar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015f \u00a0toplanan 1532 sebze ve meyve \u00f6rne\u011finden 23\u2019\u00fcnde maksimum kal\u0131nt\u0131 limitinin \u00fczerinde, 109\u2019unda ise maksimum kal\u0131nt\u0131 limitinin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131 bulundu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f. Sonu\u00e7 olarak incelenen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde maksimum kal\u0131nt\u0131 limitini a\u015fan \u00f6rnek oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1.5 olarak vurgulanm\u0131\u015f. Mersinliler ise ya\u015fan\u0131lan pestisit art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan meyve sebzelerdeki zararl\u0131 madde oran\u0131n\u0131 sorguluyor.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle en fazla tar\u0131m zehri kullan\u0131lan ilk 5 il toplam kullan\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 10,1’i ile Antalya, y\u00fczde 9’u ile Manisa, y\u00fczde 9’u ile Adana, y\u00fczde 5,7’si ile Mersin ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5970\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}