{"id":6042,"date":"2020-11-04T18:26:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/?p=6042"},"modified":"2020-11-04T18:26:28","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:26:28","slug":"mersinde-hala-deprem-master-plani-yok-deprem-toplanma-alanlarimizdan-parklarimiz-imar-degisiklikleri-ile-yok-edilmektedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/?p=6042","title":{"rendered":"MERS\u0130N\u2019DE HALA DEPREM MASTER PLANI YOK! \u201cDeprem \u2018Toplanma Alanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan\u2019 parklar\u0131m\u0131z imar de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile yok edilmektedir.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mersin Mimarlar Odas\u0131 ve \u0130n\u015faat ve Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 1-7 Mart \u201cDeprem Haftas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 JMO \u0130l Temsilcisi Erkan Demir okudu.<\/span><\/div>\n
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1-7 Mart \u201cDeprem Haftas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda kamuoyunun dikkatini \u201c\u00fclkemiz deprem ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi\u201d \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek ve daha \u00f6nce defalarca vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z depremler, yap\u0131 denetim, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve imar bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatmak istediklerini belirten Demir, \u201cYerk\u00fcre \u00fczerinde engellenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji bo\u015fal\u0131m\u0131 olan depremler, toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biridir. Bu riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u00fclkeler depremlerin afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi veya zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde stratejik planlar ve afet y\u00f6netim sistemlerini hayata ge\u00e7irmektedirler. Bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olan depremler, bilimden, ak\u0131l ve teknikten uzak uygulanan politikalar\u0131n sonucunda birer afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 92\u2019si deprem b\u00f6lgesi<\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkin deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n birinin \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Demir, \u201c\u00dclkenin y\u00fczde 92\u2019si deprem b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7erisinde ve n\u00fcfusumuzun y\u00fczde 95\u2019i ve sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019i deprem tehlikesi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde son 50 y\u0131lda y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremler sonucu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 bin insan\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, 500 bin yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya a\u011f\u0131r hasarlar olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k yak\u0131n tarihimizde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara, Bolu-D\u00fczce ve Van depremlerini unutmad\u0131k. Son aylarda Denizli, Manisa, Bal\u0131kesir, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Malatya ve Van’da meydana gelen depremlerde, 50’yi a\u015fk\u0131n vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, 1700’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6ren 20 bin konutun y\u0131k\u0131larak yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 4 milyar TL civar\u0131nda kaynak gerekirken, ya\u015fanan depremler nedeniyle u\u011fran\u0131lan zarar\u0131n ise 6.milyar TL’yi ge\u00e7ece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Afetler nedeniyle her y\u0131l ortalama GSMH`n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1 ile y\u00fczde 3`\u00fc aras\u0131nda ekonomik kay\u0131p\/afet zarar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z. Bu \u00f6rnekler, ya\u015fanan can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcyle depremlerin, \u00fclkemiz jeolojik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u201cBinalar\u0131m\u0131z depreme kar\u015f\u0131 koyam\u0131yor\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay Zonu \u00fczerine oturan binalar\u0131n depreme kar\u015f\u0131 koyarak ayakta kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6d\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yleyen Demir, \u201cKentimiz ve \u00e7evre illerde bu g\u00fcne kadar binlerce can kayb\u0131na, a\u011f\u0131r maddi kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depreme kaynakl\u0131k etmi\u015f olan Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay Zonu (DAFZ), sessizli\u011fini korumakta ve enerji biriktirmektedir. \u00dczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da sismik bo\u015fluk bulunan DAFZ\u2018nun de\u011fi\u015fik kollar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n bir gelecekte de yeni y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlere kaynakl\u0131k etmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu gev\u015fek nitelikli Al\u00fcvyonal \u00e7\u00f6kellerden olu\u015fan ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck zemin \u00fczerinde yo\u011funlukla k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine in\u015fa etti\u011fimiz kentimiz olas\u0131 depremleri daha \u015fiddetli olarak hissedecektir.<\/span><\/div>\n
Depremlerin, bilimsel, ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, e\u011fitim gibi her d\u00fczeyde ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 Deprem haftas\u0131 etkinliklerinin, toplumsal haf\u0131zam\u0131z\u0131n canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, toplumda deprem\/afet bilincinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, e\u011fitim sistemi i\u00e7inde konunun i\u015flenerek deprem\/afetten korunman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, deprem zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131larak do\u011fa olay\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin engellenmesi kapsam\u0131 ile planlan\u0131p \u00fczerine gidilen, strateji ve eylem planlar\u0131 ile bir devlet politikas\u0131 haline getirilmesi gerekirken,\u00a0 bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde ulusal bir \u201cDeprem Haftas\u0131 Etkinlikleri\u201d program\u0131ndan bahsetmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/div>\n
G\u00fcvenli yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi, farkl\u0131 meslek disiplinlerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projelerin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u201c\u0130mar Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sunulan, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma aff\u0131 ile, denetimsiz, m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar yasal hale getirilmi\u015ftir. Bilime ve m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacak yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecini aksatacak sonu\u00e7lar yaratacakt\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u201cDeprem Toplanma Alanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan parklar\u0131m\u0131z imar de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile yok ediliyor\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
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Ba\u015fta karar vericiler olmak \u00fczere herkese \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Demir, \u201cYap\u0131lan bilimsel ve teknik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yap\u0131lar\u0131n, zemin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131na uygun yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve yerinde denetlenmemesi, bina ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem yap\u0131s\u0131 ve geometrisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcn standart ve normlar\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanmamas\u0131, yap\u0131 in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzeme ve i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin g\u00fcn\u00fcn standart, norm ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve kontrol edilmemesi, zemin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, yap\u0131lar\u0131n et\u00fct ve projeleri ile yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin fenni mesul yap\u0131 denetim kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile ruhsat veren kurumlar yani belediye ve valilikler taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmemesi nedenlerinden ve m\u00fchendislik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmadan dolay\u0131 depremlerde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Mersin\u2019de hala Deprem Master Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Erkan Demir s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u201cDeprem Toplanma Alanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan parklar\u0131m\u0131z imar de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile yok edilmektedir. Hala do\u011fal afet senaryolar\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tatbikatlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. Deprem y\u00f6netmeliklerimiz ne yaz\u0131k ki, “beton lobisinin etkisiyle\u201d bug\u00fcne kadar bu t\u00fcr d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olmu\u015f, bunun yerine “sorun fayda de\u011fil, sorun beton kalitesinde\u201d denilerek, her y\u00f6netmelikte buna ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekli tedbirlerin zaman\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 1\/100000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli planlardan indirgenerek olu\u015fturulan ve 1\/5000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yap\u0131la\u015fma yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenece\u011fi planlarda ve projelerde fay hatt\u0131 irdelemesi yap\u0131lsa dahi \u015fehirle\u015fme ve yerle\u015fime olanak sa\u011flayan planlara b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyeleri ve valiliklerin fay \u00fczerinde yap\u0131la\u015fmaya m\u00fcsaade etmesi de depremin afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7makta ve depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecimizi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00f6rneklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi etkin ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir Yap\u0131 Denetim Sistemi, arsan\u0131n imar parseline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u015famadan ba\u015flamak \u00fczere “et\u00fct-projelendirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile et\u00fct- projeye uygun yap\u0131 \u00fcretim\u201d s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin etkin bir \u015fekilde denetleyecek bir sistemati\u011fin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir. Ancak, \u00fclkemizde halen bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015fmemi\u015f; Yap\u0131 Denetim Sistemi “bina in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n denetimine” indirgenerek i\u015fletilmi\u015f,\u00a0 “et\u00fct- proje\u201d kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan “jeolojik-jeoteknik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar” denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mersin Mimarlar Odas\u0131 ve \u0130n\u015faat ve Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 1-7 Mart \u201cDeprem Haftas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 JMO \u0130l Temsilcisi Erkan Demir okudu. \u00a0 1-7 Mart \u201cDeprem Haftas\u0131\u201d … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6042\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}